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The adaptation of language in a piece of writing to meet the author's purpose or audience is referred to as style. Style encompasses the unique way in which an author expresses their ideas through various aspects, such as word choice, sentence structure, and literary devices. An author may adjust their style depending on the audience they are addressing or the purpose of the writing, whether it is to inform, entertain, persuade, or evoke an emotional response.

While tone, diction, and theme are related concepts, they serve different roles in writing. Tone refers to the author's attitude towards the subject or audience, which can influence the emotional resonance of the work but is more about how the author feels. Diction pertains specifically to the choice of words and their connotations; it is a component of style but not the entire picture. Theme deals with the central idea or message in a piece of writing, which informs the readers about the underlying meaning of the text but does not directly relate to the language adaptation for audience engagement or authorial purpose. Thus, style is the most encompassing term for the adaptation of language in writing.