Ace the Arizona Educator Proficiency Test 2026 – Teach, Inspire, Succeed!

Question: 1 / 475

According to Julian Rotter, what does the term 'Locus of Control' refer to?

Personal resilience in difficult situations

The degree to which individuals believe they have control over outcomes

The term 'Locus of Control,' as defined by psychologist Julian Rotter, specifically refers to the degree to which individuals believe they have control over the outcomes of events in their lives. This concept is categorized into two types: internal locus of control, where individuals feel that their own actions significantly affect their life events, and external locus of control, where individuals believe that their outcomes are largely determined by external factors, such as fate or the actions of others.

This understanding is crucial in various fields, including psychology and education, as it can influence motivation, behavior, and the overall approach to challenges. For example, individuals with an internal locus of control are often more proactive and take responsibility for their actions, while those with an external locus may feel powerless and less inclined to take initiative.

The other aspects, such as personal resilience in difficult situations or societal expectations, are related concepts but do not capture the specific definition of 'Locus of Control' as articulated by Rotter. Therefore, the choice that asserts that it relates to the belief in one’s control over outcomes accurately reflects Rotter's theory.

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The influence of societal expectations

None of the above

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