Ace the Arizona Educator Proficiency Test 2026 – Teach, Inspire, Succeed!

The stage that occurs during infancy, according to Erik Erikson, is Basic Trust vs. Mistrust. This foundational stage takes place from birth to approximately 18 months. During this period, infants learn to trust their caregivers and the world around them based on the consistency of their caregivers' responses to their needs. If a child's needs are met consistently and affectionately, they develop a sense of basic trust, laying the groundwork for healthy interpersonal relationships and a positive outlook on life.

On the other hand, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occurs later, typically between ages 1 and 3, where children begin to assert their independence. Initiative vs. Guilt follows that stage, generally between ages 3 and 6, when children start to initiate activities and assert control over their environment. Finally, Industry vs. Inferiority takes place during the ages of 6 to 12, focusing on children’s ability to work towards goals and develop competence.